Identification and assessment of the reasons for the formation of emotional stress among the urban population in terms of hyperurbanization
Abstract
We studied the effect of hyper urbanization processes in the formation of the reasons contributing to the prevalence of emotional stress (ES) among urban residents and their evaluation. The work was carried out on the base of 3 polyclinics in Baku (patients), 3 schools and 4 kindergartens (parents), 12 retail facilities and offices (employees). A questionnaire Reeder and SF-36, adapted to local conditions were used. 1787 questionnaires and medical charts in hospitals were analyzed. A fixed group of 857 residents were followed for 4-7 months. Results. A low level of ES was detected in29,3±1,1% of the population, the average level of 51,3±1,2% (р<0,001), a strong level of 19,4±0,9% (р<0,001). 16 “family”and 12 “service” stressors, playing a major role in the formation of ES were defined. In a strong level of ES on average of5,47±0,32 and of 5,12±0,31 units of marked stressors influence upon the organism. The effectiveness of training residentswith the measures of coping ES and their implementation for 4-7 months is 45,9±2,1 percent. Conclusion. Organizational andinformational work among physicians on the appropriate assistance to the population concerning ES, spreading measures ofcoping and training urban residents how to cope ES allows to eliminate effects of stressors on the organism.
References
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REFERENCES
1. Antipin N.A. Urbanization and health: environmental aspect // All-Russian forum "Pirogov surgical week" for the 200th anniversary of N.I. Pirogov. – Moscow, 2013. – P. 137-142. (in Russian)
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3. Zurakowski G.M., Medvedev V.I., Kazakova E.K. Psychological and physiological manifestations of the process of adaptation of the Russian population to the new socio-economic conditions. // Fiziologija cheloveka. – 2007. – Vol. 33 (1). – P. 5-14. (in Russian)
4. Kapina O.S., Suslova E.A., Zaikin E.A. Population study of psychosocial stress as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. // Kardiologya. – 2006. - No 3. – P. 53-56. (in Russian)
5. Malanicheva N.A. Healthy population of a large city // Problemy razvitija territorii. – 2012. - № 1. – P. 57-71. (in Russian)
6. Novikova I.A., Sidorov P.I., Solovyev A.G. the Main risk factors for the development of psychosomatic diseases. // Therapeuticheskij arkhiv. – 2007. – No. 1. – P. 61-64. (in Russian)
7. Shcherbatyh J.V. Psychology of stress and methods of correction. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2008. (in Russian)
8. Yakhno A.A. Professional stress and emotional burnout in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation // Al’manah sestrinskogo dela. – 2009. – Vol. 2. №2. – P. 34-39. (in Russian)
9. Codena J., Vinaccia S., Perez A., et al. The impact of disease activity on the quality of life, mental health status and family dysfunction in Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis.// J Clin Rheumatol. – 2008. – Vol. 9 (3). – P. 142-150.
10. Collins R.E., Lopez L.M., Marteau N.V. Emotional impact of screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis. // BMC Public Health. – 2011. – N11. – P. 603.
11. Metcalfe C., Dovey Smith G., Sterne J.A., et al. Cause-specific hospital admission and mortality among working men: Association with socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and adult life and the mediating role of daily stress.// Eur J Public Health. – 2009. – Vol. 15 (3). – P. 238-244.
12. Murrey C.J., Naghavi M., Flaxman A., Michaud C., et al. Disability – adjusted life years (DAD's) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2000: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2197-2223.
13. Reeder L., Champan J., Coulson A. Socioenvironmental stress, tranquilizers and cardiovascular disease // Proceedings of the Excerpta Medica International Congress Series. – 1968. – Vol. 182. – P. 226-238.
14. Wang H., Dwyer-Lindgren L., Lofgren K.T., et al. Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet. – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2071-2094.
2. Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика. – М.,1999. – 462 c.
3. Зараковский Г.М., Медведев В.И., Казакова Е.К. Психологические и физиологические проявления процесса адаптации населения России к новым социально-экономическим условиям. // Физиология человека. – 2007. – Т. 33. № 1. – С. 5-14.
4. Капина О.С., Суслова Е.А., Заикин Е.А. Популяционные исследования психосоциального стресса как фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. // Кардиология. – 2006. – N 3. – С. 53-56.
5. Маланичева Н.А. Здоровые населения крупного города // Проблемы развития территории. – 2012. - №1. – С. 57-71.
6. Новикова И.А., Сидоров П.И., Соловьев А.Г. Основные факторы риска развития психосоматических заболеваний. // Терапевтический архив. – 2007. - №1. – С.61-64.
7. Щербатых Ю.В. Психология стресса и методы коррекции. – СПб.: Питер, 2008.
8. Яхно А.А. Профессиональный стресс и эмоциональное выгорание в системе здравоохранения Российской Федерации // Альманах сестринского дела. – 2009. – Т. 2. № 2. – С. 34-39.
9. Codena J., Vinaccia S., Perez A., et al. The impact of disease activity on the quality of life, mental health status and family dysfunction in Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis.// J Clin Rheumatol. – 2008. – Vol. 9 (3). – P. 142-150.
10. Collins R.E., Lopez L.M., Marteau N.V. Emotional impact of screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis. // BMC Public Health. – 2011. – N11. – P. 603.
11. Metcalfe C., Dovey Smith G., Sterne J.A., et al. Cause-specific hospital admission and mortality among working men: Association with socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and adult life and the mediating role of daily stress.// Eur J Public Health. – 2009. – Vol. 15 (3). – P. 238-244.
12. Murrey C.J., Naghavi M., Flaxman A., Michaud C., et al. Disability – adjusted life years (DAD's) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2000: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2197-2223.
13. Reeder L., Champan J., Coulson A. Socioenvironmental stress, tranquilizers and cardiovascular disease // Proceedings of the Excerpta Medica International Congress Series. – 1968. – Vol. 182. – P. 226-238.
14. Wang H., Dwyer-Lindgren L., Lofgren K.T., et al. Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet. – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2071-2094.
REFERENCES
1. Antipin N.A. Urbanization and health: environmental aspect // All-Russian forum "Pirogov surgical week" for the 200th anniversary of N.I. Pirogov. – Moscow, 2013. – P. 137-142. (in Russian)
2. Glants S. Medical-biological statistics. – Translation from English. – Moscow, 1999. – 462 p. (in Russian)
3. Zurakowski G.M., Medvedev V.I., Kazakova E.K. Psychological and physiological manifestations of the process of adaptation of the Russian population to the new socio-economic conditions. // Fiziologija cheloveka. – 2007. – Vol. 33 (1). – P. 5-14. (in Russian)
4. Kapina O.S., Suslova E.A., Zaikin E.A. Population study of psychosocial stress as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. // Kardiologya. – 2006. - No 3. – P. 53-56. (in Russian)
5. Malanicheva N.A. Healthy population of a large city // Problemy razvitija territorii. – 2012. - № 1. – P. 57-71. (in Russian)
6. Novikova I.A., Sidorov P.I., Solovyev A.G. the Main risk factors for the development of psychosomatic diseases. // Therapeuticheskij arkhiv. – 2007. – No. 1. – P. 61-64. (in Russian)
7. Shcherbatyh J.V. Psychology of stress and methods of correction. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2008. (in Russian)
8. Yakhno A.A. Professional stress and emotional burnout in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation // Al’manah sestrinskogo dela. – 2009. – Vol. 2. №2. – P. 34-39. (in Russian)
9. Codena J., Vinaccia S., Perez A., et al. The impact of disease activity on the quality of life, mental health status and family dysfunction in Colombian patients with rheumatoid arthritis.// J Clin Rheumatol. – 2008. – Vol. 9 (3). – P. 142-150.
10. Collins R.E., Lopez L.M., Marteau N.V. Emotional impact of screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis. // BMC Public Health. – 2011. – N11. – P. 603.
11. Metcalfe C., Dovey Smith G., Sterne J.A., et al. Cause-specific hospital admission and mortality among working men: Association with socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and adult life and the mediating role of daily stress.// Eur J Public Health. – 2009. – Vol. 15 (3). – P. 238-244.
12. Murrey C.J., Naghavi M., Flaxman A., Michaud C., et al. Disability – adjusted life years (DAD's) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2000: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2197-2223.
13. Reeder L., Champan J., Coulson A. Socioenvironmental stress, tranquilizers and cardiovascular disease // Proceedings of the Excerpta Medica International Congress Series. – 1968. – Vol. 182. – P. 226-238.
14. Wang H., Dwyer-Lindgren L., Lofgren K.T., et al. Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. // Lancet. – 2012. – Vol. 380. – P. 2071-2094.
Published
2017-11-14
How to Cite
ЧОБАНОВ, Рафик Энвер оглы; БАДАЛОВА, Айнур Огтай кызы.
Identification and assessment of the reasons for the formation of emotional stress among the urban population in terms of hyperurbanization.
Sibirskij Medicinskij Zurnal (Irkutsk) = Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk) 16+, [S.l.], v. 148, n. 1, p. 30-34, nov. 2017.
ISSN 1815-7572. Available at: <http://smj.ismu.baikal.ru/index.php/osn/article/view/14>. Date accessed: 01 jan. 2026.
Issue
Section
Health, health organization issues
