BRONCHOMALACIA AS A METHOD OF TREATMENT OF PROLONGED AIR LEAK AFTER THORACOSCOPIC INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA

  • Юрий Владимирович Чикинев Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital
  • Евгений Александрович Дробязгин Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital
  • Анатолий Юрьевич Литвинцев Novosibirsk State Medical University
  • Константин Игоревич Щербина Novosibirsk State Regional Clinical Hospital

Abstract

The objective of research. Effectiveness evaluation of valvular bronchial blocking in air leakage through drainage from the pleural cavity in the early postoperative period in patients with bullous emphysema. Material and methods of research. From 2010 to 2017 period 125 patients with bullous emphysema were operated in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of SBHF NSR “SNRCH” based on the Hospital and Children’s Surgery Medical Department of NSMU. All 125 patients underwent minimally invasive methods of operative treatment, which was the insertion criterion for research. Bullous changes in pulmonary tissue in patients were proved by multispiral computed tomography of thoracic organs. Among the patients the proportion of men was 69,6% (87 people), women 30,4% (38). The average age of the patients was 28,5±10,2 years. In the majority of patients (110 patients) bullas were localized in the upper lobes of the lungs, more often in the right lung. There were 88 cases of localization in the upper lobe of the right lung (the 1st and 2nd segments were in 87 cases, the 3d segment was in 1 case). 92 patients had a pneumothorax debut, 33 patients had pneumothorax in the anamnesis. Recurrence was single in 21 patients (63,6%), twice in 10 patients (30,4%), three or more in 2 patients (6,0%). 39 patients had an air leakage through the drainage from the pleural cavity for more than 2 days in the postoperative period. 21 of them underwent the bullas diathermocoagulation with a pleuralectomy.

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Published
2018-10-14
How to Cite
ЧИКИНЕВ, Юрий Владимирович et al. BRONCHOMALACIA AS A METHOD OF TREATMENT OF PROLONGED AIR LEAK AFTER THORACOSCOPIC INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA. Sibirskij Medicinskij Zurnal (Irkutsk) = Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk) 16+, [S.l.], v. 152, n. 1, p. 17-20, oct. 2018. ISSN 1815-7572. Available at: <http://smj.ismu.baikal.ru/index.php/osn/article/view/268>. Date accessed: 01 jan. 2026.
Section
Original research