OPTIMAL HYPOGLYCEMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: MODERN RECOMMENDATIONS

Abstract

The review discusses the problem of increased risk of chronic heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus. Currently, diabetes is considered as an independent factor in the development of cardiovascular catastrophes. Convincing results of large randomized long-term multicenter studies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes mellitus on the background of optimally selected effective hypoglycemic therapy are presented: EMPA-REG OUTCOME (Empagliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients-Removing Excess Glucose) and DEСLARE – TIMI 58 (Dapagliflozin Effect on CardiovascuLAR Events). A new class of innovative hypoglycemic drugs with insulin-independent mechanism of action – inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 – is discussed. Glycemic and non-glycemic pharmacological effects of this group of drugs are studied in detail. Great attention is drawn to cardioprotective and nephroprotective properties of these drugs. The latest recommendations of the American Diabetes Association / European Association for the Study of Diabetes, and the Russian Association of Endocrinologists (Standards of Specialized Diabetes Care, 2019) on personalizing the choice of hypoglycemic drugs in patients with diabetes and chronic heart failure are discussed.

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Published
2019-12-01
How to Cite
ХАМНУЕВА, Лариса Юрьевна; ХАНТАКОВА, Екатерина Александровна; СЕРГЕЕВНА, Андреева Лариса. OPTIMAL HYPOGLYCEMIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE: MODERN RECOMMENDATIONS. Sibirskij Medicinskij Zurnal (Irkutsk) = Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk) 16+, [S.l.], v. 159, n. 4, p. 5-9, dec. 2019. ISSN 1815-7572. Available at: <http://smj.ismu.baikal.ru/index.php/osn/article/view/384>. Date accessed: 01 jan. 2026.
Section
Scientific reviews