PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF MEDICAL WORKERS
Abstract
Violation of adaptation is a dynamic condition, structurally consisting of three components: a syndrome of professional psychological disadaptation (SPPD) + morbidity + interaction SPPD incidence and morbidity in health care workers. This approach and the problem itself is very diverse and has both theoretical and practical importance. A hypothesis is formed that the SPPD is a precursor of disease development. SPPD and morbidity in medical staff have been studied. In the structure of morbidity several classes of diseases were revealed: respiratory diseases (50%), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (19%), cardiovascular diseases (8%). The highest rates of professional psychological disadaptative syndrome is observed in the group with experience of 0-5 years. The cause - a long period of not working in profession, which leads to a decrease of self-regulation, psychological defense, general theoretical and practical professional level. It is recommended a preventive work in the organization, direct to psychological trainings, refresher courses or the introduction of mentoring.
References
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