URETHRAL INJURY (HISTORICAL REVIEW)
Abstract
The review article presents the historical role of the urethral lesions, which had a significant impact not only on the fate of individuals, but also on the whole of mankind. The development of medical procedures aimed at restoring independent urination after an urethral trauma, the problems of diagnosing urethral lesions and their complications leading to fatal consequences are described. The formation of all the main methods of helping patients with urethral stricture - cystostomy, catheterization, urethrotomy, dilatation, reconstructive surgery - is characterized. The domestic and foreign sources have been analyzed, an attempt has been made to establish the initial authors of recanalization and reconstructive surgical methods of treatment. The further development of urethral surgery has been evaluated, which made it possible to avoid death due to urethral trauma or the development of urethral strictures.
References
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39. Paine D., Coombes W. Transpubic reconstruction of the urethra // Br J Urol. - 1968. - Vol. 40. №1. - P.78-84.
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41. Raya-Rivera A., Esquiliano D.R., Yoo J.J., et al. Tissue- engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction: an observational study // Lancet. - 2011. - Vol. 377. №9772. - P.1175-1182. DC)I:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62354-9.
42. Rutherfurd H. On ruptured urethra: its treatment by combined drainage (suprapubic and per urethram) // Lancet. - 1904. - №2. - P.751-753.
43. Singh М., Blandy J.P. The pathology of urethral stricture // J Urol. - 1976. - Vol. 115. №6. - P.673-676.
44. Smith G.G., MintzE.R. Traumatic rupture of the urethra // Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. - 1931. - Vol. 24. - P.241-248.
45. Thomas W. Cases of urinary difficulties occurring in boys // Lancet. - 1886. - №2. - P.339-341.
46. Thompson H. The history and practice of urethroplasty // Lancet. - Vol. 68. №1721. - P.219-220. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)76336-8
47. Turner-Warwick R. Complex traumatic posterior urethral strictures // Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. - 1976. - Vol. 68. - P.60-72.
48. Waterhouse K., Abrahams J.I., Gruber H., et al. The transpubic approach to the lower urinary tract // J Urol. - 1973. - Vol. 109. №3. - P.486-490.
49. William of Malmesbury. Chronicle of the Kings of England. Translation by J.A. Giles. - London: Henry G Bohn, 1847. - P.306-311.
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51. Webster G.D., Goldwasser B. Perineal transpubic repair: a technique for treating post-traumatic prostatomembranous urethral strictures // J Urol. - 1986. - Vol. 135. №2. - P.278-279.
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9. Bailey H„ Huddy G.P. Extravasation of urine with especial
reference to perurethral abscess // Br J Surg. - 1924. - Vol. 12. - P.183-191.
10. Barbagli G. History and Evolution of Transpubic Urethroplasty: A Lesson for Young Urologists in Training // European Urology. - 2007. - Vol. 52. - P.1290-1292.
11. Bell B. A Probationary Essay on Injuries of the Male Urethra. - Edinburgh: Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1835. - P.7-39.
12. Berry N.E. Traumatic rupture of the bladder and urethra: a report of thirty-six cases from the Department of Urology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal // Can Med Assoc J. - 1930. - Vol. - P.475-483.
13. Bond C.J. Some practical points in the treatment of cases of fractured pelvis with ruptured bladder and of cases of ruptured urethra // Lancet. - 1901. - №2. - P.1404-1406.
14. Blandy J.P. Urethral stricture // Postgraduate Medical Journal. - 1980. - Vol. 56. №656. - P.383-418.
15. Brewer C. The Death of Kings. A Medical History of the Kings and Queens of England. - London: Abson Books, 2000. - P.21-27.
16. Brown R. Treatment of the traumatic rupture of the urethra // JAMA. - 1908. - Vol. 22. - P.1865-1866.
17. Burger R.A., Mtiller S.C., el-Damanhoury Н., et al. The buccal mucosal graft for urethral reconstruction: a preliminary report // Journal of Urology. - 1992. - Vol. 147. №3. - P.662-664.
18. Chambers R.M., Baitera B. The anatomy of the urethral stricture // Br J Urol. - 1977. - Vol. 49. №6. - P.545-551.
19. Chopart F. Traite Des Maladies Des Voies Urinaires. Vol.
2. - Paris: Chez Remont et Fils Libraries, 1821. - P.239-240.
20. Cumston C.G. A note on the history of retrograde catheterisation in ruptures of the urethra // Boston Med Surg J. - 1913. - P.168-232.
21. Deanesly E. Ruptures of the urethra, intra-pelvic and perineal // Lancet. - 1907. - №1. - P.81-83.
22. Diogenes Laertius. Lives of Eminent Philosophers. - P.10-
23. Engel R.M., Didusch W.P., Moll EH. Fessenden Nott Otis (1825-1900): versatile pioneer in urology in the USA // Aktuelle Urol. - 2008. - Vol. 39. №3. - P.184-186.
24. Guy on J. C. Retention d’urine de cause traumatique. Chapter in Lecons Cliniques Sur Les Maladies Des Voies Urinaires, 4th edn. Vol. 1. - Paris: Bailliere JB et Fils, 1903. - P.273-292.
25. James R.R. The medical history of William the Conqueror // Lancet. - 1937.-P.l 151.
26. Johanson B. The reconstruction in stenosis of the male urethra // Z Urol. - 1953. - Vol. 46. №6. - P.361-375.
27. Islington Medical Society. Catheter stricture // Lancet. - 1890. - №2. - P.977.
28. Kulkarni S.B. History of Urethroplasty, Timeline URL: https://strictureurethra.wordpress.com/article/history-of- urethroplasty/
29. Humby G. A one-stage operation for hypospadias // Br. J. Surg. - 1941. - Vol. 29. - P.84-92.
30. MacLeod R. Affections of the urinary organs. Case 1 - ruptured urethra // Lond Med Phys J (new series). - 1828. - №4.- P.315-319.
31. Marx F. The Latin text is that of the Teubner, 1915 // as reprinted in the Loeb edition. - 1935. - Vol. I and 1938 Vol. II-III.
32. McCague E.J., Semans J.H. The management of traumatic rupture of the urethra and bladder complicating fracture of the pelvis // J Urol. - 1944. - Vol. 52. - P.36-41.
33. Mialaret J. Georges Marion (1869-1960) // Mem Acad Chir. Paris. - 1966. - Vol. 92. №1. - P.109-127.
34. Middleton R.P. A plea for the abolition of the retention catheter in the preparation of patients for prostatic surgery // JAMA. - 1940. - Vol. 114. - P.2368-2369.
35. Moog F.P., Karenberg A., Moll F. The catheter and its use from Hippocrates to Galen // J Urol. - 2005. - Vol. 174. - P.1196- 1198.
36. Morison R. Clinical Lecture on Some Urethral Injuries and the Treatment of Urethral Stricture. Surgical Contributions, Vol. 1 // General Surgery. - Bristol: John Wright, 1916. - P.271-285.
37. Newland D.E. Genitourinary complications of pelvic fractures // JAMA. - 1953. - Vol. 152. - P.1515-1520.
38. Owen E. A case of traumatic rupture of the prostatic urethra; compound fracture of both legs; operation; recovery // Lancet. - 1902. - №1. - P.443-444.
39. Paine D., Coombes W. Transpubic reconstruction of the urethra // Br J Urol. - 1968. - Vol. 40. №1. - P.78-84.
40. Pierce J.M. Jr. Exposure of the membranous and posterior urethra by total pubectomy // J Urol. - 1962. - Vol. 88. - P.256- 258.
41. Raya-Rivera A., Esquiliano D.R., Yoo J.J., et al. Tissue- engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction: an observational study // Lancet. - 2011. - Vol. 377. №9772. - P.1175-1182. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62354-9.
42. Rutherfurd H. On ruptured urethra: its treatment by combined drainage (suprapubic and per urethram) // Lancet. - 1904. - №2. - P.751-753.
43. Singh М., Blandy J.P. The pathology of urethral stricture // J Urol. - 1976. - Vol. 115. №6. - P.673-676.
44. Smith G.G., MintzE.R. Traumatic rupture of the urethra // Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. - 1931. - Vol. 24. - P.241-248.
45. Thomas W. Cases of urinary difficulties occurring in boys // Lancet. - 1886. - №2. - P.339-341.
46. Thompson H. The history and practice of urethroplasty // Lancet. - Vol. 68. №1721. - P.219-220. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)76336-8
47. Turner-Warwick R. Complex traumatic posterior urethral strictures // Trans Am Assoc Genitourin Surg. - 1976. - Vol. 68.- P.60-72.
48. Waterhouse K., Abrahams J.I., Gruber H., et al. The transpubic approach to the lower urinary tract // J Urol. - 1973. - Vol. 109. №3. - P.486-490.
49. William of Malmesbury. Chronicle of the Kings of England. Translation by J.A. Giles. - London: Henry G Bohn, 1847. - P.306-311.
50. Wiseman R. Chirurgical Treatises, 4th edn. - London: Printed for Benjamin Tooke and John Meredith, 1705. - P.527- 540.
51. Webster G.D., Goldwasser B. Perineal transpubic repair: a technique for treating post-traumatic prostatomembranous urethral strictures // J Urol. - 1986. - Vol. 135. №2. - P.278-279.

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