Etiological diagnosis and clinical features of acute community-acquired bacterial pneumonia according to the results of microbiological examination of sputum
Abstract
Community-acquired pneumonia is a widespread bacterial disease. The aim of the study was to establish a causal relationship between the results of a microbiological study of sputum (etiological factor), the clinical features of bacterial acute community-acquired pneumonia (severity of intoxication syndrome) in comparing the results of laboratory and instrumental data (ventilation function of the lungs, x-ray examination of the chest), treatment time patients for medical care, as well as the identification of additional risk factors. A total of 21 patients aged 20 to 74 years, including smokers, were examined. Bacteria of the genus Streptococcus were isolated from sputum in 47.6% of patients, yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida were detected in 28.57%, the etiological factor was not identified in 23.8%. Among patients with isolated Streptococcus, over 60% were found to be overweight, and among patients with isolated Candida, 67% were detected. The most severe violations of the ventilation function of the lungs are identified among patients with isolated Candida.
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