THE RESULTS OF THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS AFTER ARTHROSCOPIC RESTORATION OF ANTERIOR CRUCIAL LIGAMENT
Abstract
We analyzed the results of the treatment of patients after arthroscopic restoration of anterior crucial ligament injuries. The analysis showed good outcome of the treatment. We assessed the results of the treatment of 65 patients after arthroplasty of anteriorcrucial ligament in 2016–2017. The study was conducted in 6 months after the surgery. Good and excellent results (Lysholm scale) were obtained in 90,2 % of patients. Mean Lysholm scale result was 91 point (from 85 to 100 points). The results of anterior drawer test and Lachman test showed anterior instability of knee joint in 8 patients (++).19 patients had positive “pivot-shift” test. Vertical position of femoral canal that compensates antero-posterior shin misalignment but not entirely compensates rotation in knee joint stability is the possible reason for a large amount of positive “pivot-shift” test results. That’s why it is important to take into account anatomic features while restoration of anterior crucial ligament. Most of the patients restored their former level of physical activity with full social integration. Our research showed that exercise therapy and discipline of a patient have a huge significance in the rehabilitation of patients with this pathology.
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