РАННЯЯ РЕПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВ: КРИТЕРИИ ДИАГНОЗА, СТРАТИФИКАЦИЯ РИСКА
Аннотация
В обзоре рассматриваются современные диагностические критерии паттерна ранней реполяризации желудочков. Представлены данные литературы о частоте паттерна ранней реполяризации желудочков в различных группах: в общей популяции, среди больных, переживших остановку сердца, среди родственников лиц с внезапной сердечной смертью. Изложены современные взгляды на электрофизиологические механизмы, представления о единстве механизмов при ранней реполяризации желудочков и синдроме Бругада, роль наследственности. Рассматриваются различия между паттерном и синдромом ранней реполяризации желудочков, стратификация риска с применением Шанхайской шкалы для выявления пациентов, нуждающихся в профилактике внезапной смерти
Литература
1. Amara W., Bouallouche S.A., Rezoug A., et al. Epidemiology of early repolarization pattern in Maghreb // Ann. Cardiol. Angeiol. (Paris). 2017. Vol. 66. №5. P.249-254.
2. Antzelevitch C., Yan G.X. J wave syndromes // Heart Rhythm. 2010. Vol. 7. №4. P.549-558.
3. Antzelevitch C., Yan G.X. J-wave syndromes: Brugada and early repolarization syndromes // Heart Rhythm. 2015. Vol. 12. №8. P.1852-1866.
4. Antzelevitch С., Yan G.X., Ackerman M.J., et al. J Wave Syndromes Consensus Conference: Emerging Concepts & Gaps in Knowledge // Heart Rhythm. 2016. Vol. 13. №10. P.e295-e324.
5. Belhassen B., Glick A., Viskin S. Excellent long-term reproducibility of the electrophysiologic efficacy of quinidine in patients with idiopathic Ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2009. Vol. 32. P.294- 301.
6. Benito B., Sarkozy A., Mont L., et al. Gender differences in clinical manifestations of Brugada syndrome // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. Vol. 52. P.1567-1573.
7. Burashnikov E., Pfeiffer R., Barajas-Martinez H., et al. Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated J wave sydnrome and sudden cardiac death // Heart Rhythm. 2010. Vol. 7. P.1872-1882.
8. Casado Arroyo R., Sieira J., Kubala M., et al. Electrophysiological Basis for Early Repolarization Syndrome // Front Cardiovasc Med. 2018. Vol. 5. P.161.
9. Cho M.S., Kwon C.H., Nam G.B.,et al. Characteristics of early repolarization parameters and prognostic implications in the general ambulatory Korean population // Int. J. Cardiol. 2017. Vol. 15. №227. P.571-576.
10. Di Diego J.M., Antzelevitch C. J wave syndromes as a cause of malignant cardiac arrhythmias // Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018. Vol. 41. №7. P.684-699.
11. Gula L.J., Roberts J.D. Early Repolarization in Long QT Syndrome: Modifier of Arrhythmic Risk or Benign Incidental Finding? // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2018. Vol. 4. №9. P.1245- 1247.
12. Haissaguerre M., Derval N., Sacher F., et al. Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2016-2023.
13. Hasegawa K., Miyazaki S., Morishita T., et al. Slower Heart Rate and Therapeutic Hypothermia Unmasked Early Repolarization Syndrome in a Ventricular Fibrillation Survivor // Int. Heart J. 2019. Vol. 60. №1. P.185-188.
14. Heng S.J.H., Clark E.N., Macfarlane P.W. End QRS notching or slurring in the electrocardiogram: influence on the definition of “early repolarization” // J. Am. Col.l Cardiol. 2012. Vol. 60. P.947-948.
15. Holmström L.T.A., Haukilahti M.A., Tikkanen J.T., et al. Inferolateral early repolarization among non-ischaemic sudden cardiac death victims // Europace. 2018. Vol. 20. P.f93-f98.
16. Jani T. Tikkane, M. Juhani Junttila, Olli Anttonen,, et al. Early Repolarization. Electrocardiographic Phenotypes Associated With Favorable Long-Term Outcome // Circulation. 2011. Vol. 123. P.2666-2673.
17. Kalla H., Yan G.X., Marinchak R. Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J (Osborn) waves and ST segment elevation in the inferior electrocardiographic leads: a Brugada syndrome variant? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. Vol. 11. P.95-98.
18. Kamakura T., Kawata H., Nakajima I., et al. Significance of non-type 1 anterior early repolarization in patients with inferolateral early repolarization syndrome // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013 Vol. 62. P.1610-1618.
19. Kawata H., Noda T., Yamada Y., et al. Effect of sodiumchannel blockade on early repolarization in inferior/lateral leads in patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome // Heart Rhythm. 2012. Vol. 9. P.77-83.
20. Komiya N., Imanishi R., Kawano H., et al. Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J wave in the inferior and lateral electrocardiographic leads after gastrostomy // PACE. 2006. Vol. 29. P.1022-1024.
21. Koncz I., Gurabi Z.,Patocskai B.K., et al. Mechanisms underlying the development of the electrocardiographic and arrhythmic manifestations of early repolarization syndrome // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2014. Vol. 68. P.20-28.
22. Macfarlane P.W., Antzelevitch C., Haissaguerre M., et al. The Early Repolarization Pattern // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 66. P.470-477.
23. Maury P., Rollin A. Prevalence of early repolarization wave patterns in the normal population // J. Electrocardiol. 2013. Vol. 46. P.411-416.
24. McCorquodale A., Poulton R., Hendry J. et al. High prevalence of early repolarization in the paediatric relatives of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome victims and in normal controls. Europace // 2017. Vol. 19. №8. P.1385-1391.
25. McIntyre W.F., Perez-Riera A.R., Femenia F., et al. Coexisting early repolarization pattern and Brugada syndrome: recognition of potentially overlapping entities // J. Electrocardiol. 2012. Vol. 45. P.195-198.
26. Mellor G., Nelson CP., Robb C., et al. The Prevalence and Significance of the Early Repolarization Pattern in Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome Families // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2016. Vol. 9. №6.
27. Myojo T., Sato N., Nimura A., et al. Recurrent ventricular fibrillation related to hypokalemia in early repolarization syndrome // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2012. Vol. 35. №8. P.e234-238.
28. Haissaguerre M., Hocini M., et al. Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Fibrillation Associated with Early Repolarization Syndrome // Circulation. 2019. Vol. 140. №18. P.1477-1490.
29. Nademanee K., Wilde A.A.M. Repolarization Versus Depolarization Defects in Brugada Syndrome: A Tale of Two Different Electrophysiologic Settings? // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2017. Vol. 3. P.364-366.
30. Nagase S., Tanaka M., Morita H., et al. Local Left Ventricular Epicardial J Waves and Late Potentials in Brugada Syndrome Patients with Inferolateral Early Repolarization Pattern // Front. Physiol. 2017. Vol. 8. P.14.
31. Nakagawa K., Nagase S., Morita H., et al. Left ventricular epicardial electrogram recordings in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation with inferior and lateral early repolarization // Heart Rhythm. 2014. Vol. 11. P.314-317.
32. Nam G.B., Kim Y.H., Antzelevitch C. Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2078-2079.
33. Nam G.B., Ko K.H., Kim J., et al. Mode of onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization pattern vs. Brugada syndrome // Eur. Heart J. 2010. Vol. 31. P.330-339.
34. Naruse Y., Nogami A., Shinoda Y., et al. J Waves Are Associated With the Increased Occurrence of Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2016. Vol. 27. №12. P.1448-1453.
35. Noseworthy P.A., Tikkanen J.T., Porthan K., et al. The early repolarization pattern in the general population clinical correlates and heritability // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011. Vol. 57. P.2284-2289.
36. Nunn L.M., Bhar-Amato J., Lowe M.D., et al. Prevalence of J-point elevation in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome families // J. Am. Coll. Cardio. 2011. Vol. 58. P.286-290.
37. Oka E., Iwasaki Y.K., Maru Y., et al. Prevalence and Significance of an Early Repolarization Electrocardiographic Pattern and Its Mechanistic Insight Based on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Acute Myocarditis // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2019. Vol. 12. №3. P.e006969.
38. Patel R.B., Ng J., Reddy V., et al. Early repolarization associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with chronic coronary artery disease // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2010. Vol. 3. P.489-495.
39. Reinhard W., Kaess B.M., Debiec R., et al. Heritability of early repolarization: a population-based study // Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 2011. Vol. 4. №2. P.134-138.
40. Rosso R., Glikson E., Belhassen B., et al. Distinguishing “benign” from “malignant early repolarization”: the value of the ST-segment morphology // Heart Rhythm. 2012. Vol. 9. P.225- 229.
41. Rosso R., Kogan E., Belhassen B., et al. J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. Vol. 52. P.1231-1238.
42. Takayama K., Ohno S., Ding WG., et al. A de novo gainof-function KCND3 mutation in early repolarization syndrome // Heart Rhythm. 2019. Vol. 16. №11. P.1698-1706.
43. Tikkanen J.T., Anttonen O., Junttila M.J., et al. Longterm outcome associated with early repolarization and electrocardiography // N. Eng.l J. Med. 2009. Vol. 361. P.2529- 2537.
44. Tikkanen J.T., Junttila M.J., Anttonen O., et al. Early repolarization. Electrocardiographic phenotypes associated with favorable long-term outcome // Circulation. 2011. Vol. 123. P.2666-2673.
45. Tikkanen J.T., Wichmann V., Junttila J.M., et al. Association of early repolarization and sudden cardiac death during an acute coronary event // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2012. Vol. 5. P.714-718.
46. Voskoboinik A., Hsia H., Moss J., et al. The many faces of early repolarization syndrome: A single-center case series // Heart Rhythm. 2020. Vol. 17. №2. P.273-281.
47. Watanabe H., Nogami A., Ohkubo K., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics and SCN5A mutations in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation associated with early repolarization // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2011. Vol. 4. P.874-881.
48. Wellens H. Early repolarization revisited // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2063-2065.
49. Zhang J., Hocini M., Strom M., et al. The Electrophysiological Substrate of Early Repolarization Syndrome: Noninvasive Mapping in Patients // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2017. Vol. 3. №8. P.894-904.
2. Antzelevitch C., Yan G.X. J wave syndromes // Heart Rhythm. 2010. Vol. 7. №4. P.549-558.
3. Antzelevitch C., Yan G.X. J-wave syndromes: Brugada and early repolarization syndromes // Heart Rhythm. 2015. Vol. 12. №8. P.1852-1866.
4. Antzelevitch С., Yan G.X., Ackerman M.J., et al. J Wave Syndromes Consensus Conference: Emerging Concepts & Gaps in Knowledge // Heart Rhythm. 2016. Vol. 13. №10. P.e295-e324.
5. Belhassen B., Glick A., Viskin S. Excellent long-term reproducibility of the electrophysiologic efficacy of quinidine in patients with idiopathic Ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2009. Vol. 32. P.294- 301.
6. Benito B., Sarkozy A., Mont L., et al. Gender differences in clinical manifestations of Brugada syndrome // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. Vol. 52. P.1567-1573.
7. Burashnikov E., Pfeiffer R., Barajas-Martinez H., et al. Mutations in the cardiac L-type calcium channel associated J wave sydnrome and sudden cardiac death // Heart Rhythm. 2010. Vol. 7. P.1872-1882.
8. Casado Arroyo R., Sieira J., Kubala M., et al. Electrophysiological Basis for Early Repolarization Syndrome // Front Cardiovasc Med. 2018. Vol. 5. P.161.
9. Cho M.S., Kwon C.H., Nam G.B.,et al. Characteristics of early repolarization parameters and prognostic implications in the general ambulatory Korean population // Int. J. Cardiol. 2017. Vol. 15. №227. P.571-576.
10. Di Diego J.M., Antzelevitch C. J wave syndromes as a cause of malignant cardiac arrhythmias // Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2018. Vol. 41. №7. P.684-699.
11. Gula L.J., Roberts J.D. Early Repolarization in Long QT Syndrome: Modifier of Arrhythmic Risk or Benign Incidental Finding? // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2018. Vol. 4. №9. P.1245- 1247.
12. Haissaguerre M., Derval N., Sacher F., et al. Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2016-2023.
13. Hasegawa K., Miyazaki S., Morishita T., et al. Slower Heart Rate and Therapeutic Hypothermia Unmasked Early Repolarization Syndrome in a Ventricular Fibrillation Survivor // Int. Heart J. 2019. Vol. 60. №1. P.185-188.
14. Heng S.J.H., Clark E.N., Macfarlane P.W. End QRS notching or slurring in the electrocardiogram: influence on the definition of “early repolarization” // J. Am. Col.l Cardiol. 2012. Vol. 60. P.947-948.
15. Holmström L.T.A., Haukilahti M.A., Tikkanen J.T., et al. Inferolateral early repolarization among non-ischaemic sudden cardiac death victims // Europace. 2018. Vol. 20. P.f93-f98.
16. Jani T. Tikkane, M. Juhani Junttila, Olli Anttonen,, et al. Early Repolarization. Electrocardiographic Phenotypes Associated With Favorable Long-Term Outcome // Circulation. 2011. Vol. 123. P.2666-2673.
17. Kalla H., Yan G.X., Marinchak R. Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J (Osborn) waves and ST segment elevation in the inferior electrocardiographic leads: a Brugada syndrome variant? // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2000. Vol. 11. P.95-98.
18. Kamakura T., Kawata H., Nakajima I., et al. Significance of non-type 1 anterior early repolarization in patients with inferolateral early repolarization syndrome // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013 Vol. 62. P.1610-1618.
19. Kawata H., Noda T., Yamada Y., et al. Effect of sodiumchannel blockade on early repolarization in inferior/lateral leads in patients with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome // Heart Rhythm. 2012. Vol. 9. P.77-83.
20. Komiya N., Imanishi R., Kawano H., et al. Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J wave in the inferior and lateral electrocardiographic leads after gastrostomy // PACE. 2006. Vol. 29. P.1022-1024.
21. Koncz I., Gurabi Z.,Patocskai B.K., et al. Mechanisms underlying the development of the electrocardiographic and arrhythmic manifestations of early repolarization syndrome // J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2014. Vol. 68. P.20-28.
22. Macfarlane P.W., Antzelevitch C., Haissaguerre M., et al. The Early Repolarization Pattern // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 66. P.470-477.
23. Maury P., Rollin A. Prevalence of early repolarization wave patterns in the normal population // J. Electrocardiol. 2013. Vol. 46. P.411-416.
24. McCorquodale A., Poulton R., Hendry J. et al. High prevalence of early repolarization in the paediatric relatives of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome victims and in normal controls. Europace // 2017. Vol. 19. №8. P.1385-1391.
25. McIntyre W.F., Perez-Riera A.R., Femenia F., et al. Coexisting early repolarization pattern and Brugada syndrome: recognition of potentially overlapping entities // J. Electrocardiol. 2012. Vol. 45. P.195-198.
26. Mellor G., Nelson CP., Robb C., et al. The Prevalence and Significance of the Early Repolarization Pattern in Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome Families // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2016. Vol. 9. №6.
27. Myojo T., Sato N., Nimura A., et al. Recurrent ventricular fibrillation related to hypokalemia in early repolarization syndrome // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2012. Vol. 35. №8. P.e234-238.
28. Haissaguerre M., Hocini M., et al. Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Fibrillation Associated with Early Repolarization Syndrome // Circulation. 2019. Vol. 140. №18. P.1477-1490.
29. Nademanee K., Wilde A.A.M. Repolarization Versus Depolarization Defects in Brugada Syndrome: A Tale of Two Different Electrophysiologic Settings? // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2017. Vol. 3. P.364-366.
30. Nagase S., Tanaka M., Morita H., et al. Local Left Ventricular Epicardial J Waves and Late Potentials in Brugada Syndrome Patients with Inferolateral Early Repolarization Pattern // Front. Physiol. 2017. Vol. 8. P.14.
31. Nakagawa K., Nagase S., Morita H., et al. Left ventricular epicardial electrogram recordings in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation with inferior and lateral early repolarization // Heart Rhythm. 2014. Vol. 11. P.314-317.
32. Nam G.B., Kim Y.H., Antzelevitch C. Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2078-2079.
33. Nam G.B., Ko K.H., Kim J., et al. Mode of onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization pattern vs. Brugada syndrome // Eur. Heart J. 2010. Vol. 31. P.330-339.
34. Naruse Y., Nogami A., Shinoda Y., et al. J Waves Are Associated With the Increased Occurrence of Life-Threatening Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2016. Vol. 27. №12. P.1448-1453.
35. Noseworthy P.A., Tikkanen J.T., Porthan K., et al. The early repolarization pattern in the general population clinical correlates and heritability // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2011. Vol. 57. P.2284-2289.
36. Nunn L.M., Bhar-Amato J., Lowe M.D., et al. Prevalence of J-point elevation in sudden arrhythmic death syndrome families // J. Am. Coll. Cardio. 2011. Vol. 58. P.286-290.
37. Oka E., Iwasaki Y.K., Maru Y., et al. Prevalence and Significance of an Early Repolarization Electrocardiographic Pattern and Its Mechanistic Insight Based on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Acute Myocarditis // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2019. Vol. 12. №3. P.e006969.
38. Patel R.B., Ng J., Reddy V., et al. Early repolarization associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with chronic coronary artery disease // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2010. Vol. 3. P.489-495.
39. Reinhard W., Kaess B.M., Debiec R., et al. Heritability of early repolarization: a population-based study // Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 2011. Vol. 4. №2. P.134-138.
40. Rosso R., Glikson E., Belhassen B., et al. Distinguishing “benign” from “malignant early repolarization”: the value of the ST-segment morphology // Heart Rhythm. 2012. Vol. 9. P.225- 229.
41. Rosso R., Kogan E., Belhassen B., et al. J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. Vol. 52. P.1231-1238.
42. Takayama K., Ohno S., Ding WG., et al. A de novo gainof-function KCND3 mutation in early repolarization syndrome // Heart Rhythm. 2019. Vol. 16. №11. P.1698-1706.
43. Tikkanen J.T., Anttonen O., Junttila M.J., et al. Longterm outcome associated with early repolarization and electrocardiography // N. Eng.l J. Med. 2009. Vol. 361. P.2529- 2537.
44. Tikkanen J.T., Junttila M.J., Anttonen O., et al. Early repolarization. Electrocardiographic phenotypes associated with favorable long-term outcome // Circulation. 2011. Vol. 123. P.2666-2673.
45. Tikkanen J.T., Wichmann V., Junttila J.M., et al. Association of early repolarization and sudden cardiac death during an acute coronary event // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2012. Vol. 5. P.714-718.
46. Voskoboinik A., Hsia H., Moss J., et al. The many faces of early repolarization syndrome: A single-center case series // Heart Rhythm. 2020. Vol. 17. №2. P.273-281.
47. Watanabe H., Nogami A., Ohkubo K., et al. Electrocardiographic characteristics and SCN5A mutations in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation associated with early repolarization // Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2011. Vol. 4. P.874-881.
48. Wellens H. Early repolarization revisited // N. Engl. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 358. P.2063-2065.
49. Zhang J., Hocini M., Strom M., et al. The Electrophysiological Substrate of Early Repolarization Syndrome: Noninvasive Mapping in Patients // JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2017. Vol. 3. №8. P.894-904.
Опубликована
2019-12-01
Как цитировать
ЕНИСЕЕВА, Елена Сергеевна; ГУРТОВАЯ, Галина Прохоровна.
РАННЯЯ РЕПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВ: КРИТЕРИИ ДИАГНОЗА, СТРАТИФИКАЦИЯ РИСКА.
Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск) 16+, [S.l.], v. 159, n. 4, p. 26-30, дек. 2019.
ISSN 1815-7572. Доступно на: <http://smj.ismu.baikal.ru/index.php/osn/article/view/392>. Дата доступа: 23 дек. 2024
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Научные обзоры
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