The influence of coronary artery bypass graft on inflammation and miocardial injury in patients with coronary heart disease
Abstract
Purpose. To estimate the influence of coronary artery bypass graft on imflammation and miocardial injury markers in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods. We enrolled 96 patients in whom interleukin - 6 (IL-6), interleukin - 8 (IL-8), interleukin - 10 (IL-10), C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen and troponin levels were studied. Results. Determination of white blood cells and leukocyte counts showed a significant increase of these indicators after reconstructive surgery. We found significantly higher mean concentration of IL-6 and fibrinogen in postoperative period (21,4±30,7 pg/ml versus 47,2±57,1 pg/ml, р<0,0001 and 3,3±0,9 g/l versus 4,3±1,1 g/l, р<0,0001 respectively). IL-8, IL-10 and CRP also raised in postoperative period, but remained within normal range. Mean troponin level was significantly higher in postoperative period (0 versus 2,8±2,2 mcg/l, р<0,0001).Conclusion. An increasing of white blood cells, fibrinogen and interleukin-6 in postoperative period is accompanied with an increasing of systemic inflammation. Coronary artery bypass graft leads to miocardial ischemia, which is accompanied with an increasing of troponin levels.
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